types of diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is sometimes called insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile onset autoimmune diseases. It is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's defense system attacks insulin-producing cells. The reason this happens is not fully understood. People with type 1 diabetes produce little or no insulin. The disease can affect people of any age but usually occurs in children or young adults. People with this type of diabetes need daily insulin injections to control glucose levels in the blood. If people with type 1 diabetes have no access to insulin, which will die.

Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 90% of cases of diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is sometimes called non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes, and represents at least 90% of all cases of diabetes. E 'characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, both of which may be present when the diabetes becomes clinically apparent. The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes usually occurs after age 40, but may occur earlier, especially among high incidence of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes may go unnoticed, many yearsand the diagnosis is often made of complications, or otherwise through an abnormal blood or urine glucose tests. Often, but not always, associated with obesity, which in turn may cause insulin resistance and leads to high levels of glucose in the blood.